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Europe
United Kingdom
FCA payment and e-money regimes plus a separate cryptoasset registration.
6 licences · 28 institutions
Regulator sites
Licence types
6What the regime looks like
- Authorised Payment InstitutionAPIThe full FCA payment licence — no turnover ceiling, with safeguarding and own-funds requirements.
- Permitted activities
- Payment services listed in the Payment Services Regulations (execution, remittance, acquiring, PIS, etc.).
- Typical holders
- UK PSPs that have outgrown the small-PI turnover cap, or that want to passport historically-granted permissions.
- Capital / bonds
- Own-funds requirements apply under the PSR; the exact method depends on the services provided. No public single-number substitute.
- Application path
- Authorisation by the FCA under the Payment Services Regulations.
- Key limits
- Client funds must be safeguarded. This is not a banking licence and does not permit deposit-taking.
- Small Payment InstitutionSPIA lighter registration for small payment firms, capped on turnover and payment volumes.Payment institution / PSPOfficial source
- Electronic Money InstitutionEMIFCA authorisation to issue e-money and provide payment services in the UK.E-money & stored valueOfficial source
- Registered Account Information Service ProviderRAISPRegistration for account information services only — no payment initiation.Payment institution / PSPOfficial source
- Bank authorisationBankPRA authorisation with FCA conduct regulation; a mobilisation phase is available for new banks.Banking & deposit-takingOfficial source
- Cryptoasset business registrationMLR registrationRegistration under the Money Laundering Regulations to run a UK cryptoasset business.Crypto-asset & VASPOfficial source
A hand-picked sample for orientation — not the full register.
- AdyenHolds a Dutch banking licence, so it settles as a bank in Europe and licenses locally elsewhere.BankingMTLEMIAFSLMPISVFIPLicensed inEuropean Union / EEAUnited StatesUnited KingdomAustraliaSingaporeHong Kong, ChinaBrazilUnited Arab EmiratesSearch coverage
- AirwallexCross-border accounts, cards and acquiring with one of the widest licence footprints in APAC.AFSLAPIEMISVFMPIMSBLicensed inAustraliaUnited KingdomHong Kong, ChinaSingaporeUnited StatesMalaysiaNew ZealandChina (mainland)Search coverage
- Block (Square)Merchant acquiring and Cash App, licensed state by state and in each international market.MTLMSBEMIAFSLLicensed inUnited StatesCanadaUnited KingdomAustraliaJapanEuropean Union / EEASearch coverage
- Checkout.comEnterprise acquiring with local acquiring licences across four regions.APIEMIMTLMPISVFLicensed inUnited KingdomEuropean Union / EEAUnited StatesUnited Arab EmiratesSingaporeHong Kong, ChinaAustraliaJapanSearch coverage
- ClearBankA clearing bank for fintechs — the licensed layer under other brands.BankingEMILicensed inUnited KingdomEuropean Union / EEASearch coverage
- CoinbaseCrypto exchange and custody with licences across the US, EU and Asia-Pacific.MSBMTLEMICASPMPILicensed inUnited StatesEuropean Union / EEAUnited KingdomDESingaporeAustraliaSearch coverage
- FiservMerchant acquiring and issuer processing at scale.MTLEMILicensed inUnited StatesUnited KingdomEuropean Union / EEASearch coverage
- FlutterwaveAfrican payments infrastructure with licences across the continent and in the UK/US.PSSPMMOPSPEMIMSBLicensed inNigeriaKenyaGhanaSouth AfricaEgyptUnited KingdomUnited StatesCanadaSearch coverage
- GoCardlessBank payments and open banking with licences in Europe, Australia and the US.EMIAPIAFSLMTLLicensed inUnited KingdomAustraliaUnited StatesEuropean Union / EEASearch coverage
- KlarnaBuy-now-pay-later backed by a Swedish banking licence.BankingEMILicensed inEuropean Union / EEAUnited KingdomUnited StatesAustraliaSearch coverage
- MarqetaModern card issuing platform — licensed where it issues and settles.MTLEMILicensed inUnited StatesUnited KingdomAustraliaSingaporeSearch coverage
- ModulrEmbedded payments and accounts on a UK e-money licence with EU passporting.EMIAPILicensed inUnited KingdomEuropean Union / EEASearch coverage
- MollieEuropean PSP holding Dutch payment and e-money licences with EEA passporting.PIEMILicensed inEuropean Union / EEAUnited KingdomSearch coverage
- NiumReal-time cross-border payments and card issuance for banks and businesses.MPIEMIAPIMTLAFSLLicensed inSingaporeUnited KingdomUnited StatesAustraliaHong Kong, ChinaIndiaMalaysiaSearch coverage
- NuveiPayment technology and acquiring with local licences across its footprint.MSBMTLEMIMPIAFSLLicensed inCanadaUnited StatesUnited KingdomEuropean Union / EEASingaporeAustraliaSearch coverage
- PayoneerCross-border payouts and receivables for marketplaces and SMBs.MSBMTLEMIAPISVFAFSLLicensed inUnited StatesUnited KingdomEuropean Union / EEAHong Kong, ChinaAustraliaSingaporeIndiaSearch coverage
- PayPalRuns a Luxembourg banking licence alongside US state money transmitter licences.BankingMTLEMIAFSLLicensed inUnited StatesEuropean Union / EEAUnited KingdomAustraliaSingaporeSearch coverage
- PaysafeWallets and processing under UK and EU e-money licences plus US registrations.EMIAPIMTLMSBLicensed inUnited KingdomUnited StatesCanadaEuropean Union / EEASearch coverage
- PPROLocal payment methods platform for PSPs and merchants.EMIMTLMPILicensed inUnited KingdomEuropean Union / EEAUnited StatesSingaporeBrazilMexicoSearch coverage
- RapydFintech-as-a-service with licensed entities across Europe, the US and Asia-Pacific.EMIAPIMTLMPILicensed inUnited KingdomIsraelUnited StatesSingaporeMexicoBrazilSearch coverage
- RemitlyDigital remittance with money transmitter licences in its send markets.MSBMTLAPIEMIAFSLLicensed inUnited StatesCanadaUnited KingdomAustraliaSearch coverage
- RevolutEMI plus a banking licence in Lithuania; separate licences in each expansion market.BankingEMIAPIMTLMPIAFSLLicensed inEuropean Union / EEAUnited KingdomUnited StatesSingaporeAustraliaJapanMexicoBrazilIndiaSearch coverage
- RippleCross-border settlement infrastructure with money transmitter and e-money authorisations.MSBMTLEMIMPILicensed inUnited StatesEuropean Union / EEAUnited KingdomSingaporeSearch coverage
- StripeGlobal acquiring, payouts and issuing; licensed separately in each market it settles in.MSBMTLEMIAPIMPIAFSLLicensed inUnited StatesEuropean Union / EEAUnited KingdomSingaporeAustraliaJapanSearch coverage
- ThunesCross-border payout network connecting wallets, banks and mobile money.MPIAPIMTLLicensed inSingaporeUnited KingdomUnited StatesSearch coverage
- TrueLayerOpen-banking payments and data across the UK, EU and Australia.AISP / PISPEMILicensed inUnited KingdomEuropean Union / EEAAustraliaSearch coverage
- WiseCross-border accounts and transfers, licensed market by market.EMIMTLMPIAFSLLicensed inUnited KingdomEuropean Union / EEAUnited StatesSingaporeAustraliaJapanMalaysiaSearch coverage
- WorldlineEuropean payment and acquiring group with licensed entities in several markets.PIBankingAFSLLicensed inEuropean Union / EEAUnited KingdomAustraliaSearch coverage
Region
A curated reference, not legal advice and not exhaustive. Confirm the scope of any licence with its regulator before relying on it.