美联储就互惠银行组织规则现代化提案征求意见
美联储7月31日就互惠银行组织规则现代化提案征求意见。互惠银行由储户而非股东所有,逾90%总资产低于30亿美元;相关规则1993年制定以来未更新,被指过于繁琐复杂。提案将明确可计入监管资本的票据类型并减少程序性负担,征求意见期为《联邦公报》发布后60天。
美联储7月31日就互惠银行组织规则现代化提案征求意见。互惠银行由储户而非股东所有,逾90%总资产低于30亿美元;相关规则1993年制定以来未更新,被指过于繁琐复杂。提案将明确可计入监管资本的票据类型并减少程序性负担,征求意见期为《联邦公报》发布后60天。
On July 15, 2026, FINTRAC updated its advisory on financial transactions involving countries of particular concern to FATF, outlining the anti-money laundering and sanctions evasion obligations of Canadian reporting entities for transactions related to DPRK, Iran and Myanmar. Transactions related to DPRK and Iran must be treated as high risk and require identity verification, customer due diligence and record-keeping; all transactions related to Iran must also be reported to FINTRAC. For transactions related to Myanmar, entities must assess the requirements for suspicious transaction reporting and enhanced due diligence. The FATF list of jurisdictions under increased monitoring includes 22 jurisdictions, while Algeria and Namibia have been removed from the list.
推荐理由:The material distinguishes the obligations for DPRK, Iran, Myanmar and the FATF monitoring list, making it easier for Canadian reporting entities to check high-risk transactions, enhanced due diligence and reporting requirements.
After the UK Treasury designated four cloud service and technology providers as critical third parties, the Bank of England, PRA and FCA will begin joint supervision on July 13, 2026. The first institutions include Amazon Web Services EMEA SARL, Google Cloud EMEA Limited, Microsoft Ireland Operations Ltd and Oracle Corporation UK Limited.
推荐理由:Four global cloud and technology providers have been brought under the UK’s critical third-party supervision framework, while the material also clarifies the scope of supervision and financial institutions’ own outsourcing responsibilities.
FINTRAC 对加拿大赌场行业报告实体 Atlantic Lottery Corporation Inc. 处以 $212,025 行政罚款,原因包括未提交可疑交易报告、未建立并更新书面合规政策和程序,以及未完成并记录洗钱或恐怖主义融资风险评估。Atlantic Lottery 已于 2026 年 5 月 29 日全额缴纳罚款,案件结案。
The Federal Reserve is seeking comment on a proposal to revise bank anti-money laundering program requirements. The proposal would require banks to allocate anti-money laundering resources based on risk, incorporate FinCEN’s anti-money laundering priorities into risk assessments, and focus on significant execution failures. Comments are due within 60 days after publication in the Federal Register.
推荐理由:The Federal Reserve plans to shift anti-money laundering supervision toward a risk-based approach and focus on significant execution failures, allowing banks to anticipate adjustments to compliance resources and examination priorities.
The Bank of England Financial Policy Committee (FPC) maintained the UK countercyclical capital buffer (CCyB) at 2% and said the rapid development of frontier AI is increasing financial stability risks through cybersecurity and operational resilience channels. The Committee also proposed measures to adjust the bank leverage ratio framework and supported a policy statement and draft code of conduct for systemic sterling stablecoins.
推荐理由:The material incorporates AI-related asset valuations, financing expansion and cyber risks into its financial stability assessment, and sets out specific policy arrangements for the CCyB and bank capital rules.
由 Bank of England 担任秘书处的 London FXJSC 法律小组委员会于 17 March 2026 召开会议,讨论 EU Benchmarks Regulation 对 FX 基准的影响、稳定币监管及 AI 在 FX 市场的应用。
美国消费者金融保护局(CFPB)联合多家金融监管机构发布最终规则,为提交给特定金融监管机构的数据制定技术标准。该规则依据《2022年金融数据透明法案》制定,覆盖SEC、美联储、OCC、FDIC等九家机构,确立了实体、地理位置、日期及特定产品和货币的通用标识符,并采用基于原则的数据传输及模式与分类法格式标准,允许金融机构提交高质量、机器可读的数据。
On June 23, FINTRAC updated the guidance, reporting forms and technical documentation related to the directive of the Minister of Finance of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The new requirements treat all transactions originating in or destined for Iran, regardless of amount, as high-risk transactions, requiring verification of the identity of each requesting or beneficiary client, customer due diligence, documentation of the source of funds or virtual currency and the purpose of the transaction, and reporting to FINTRAC. Transactions below the usual reporting thresholds must be reported using the applicable report and flagged “IR2020”. Casinos may continue using suspicious transaction reports to report below-threshold payments until December 23, 2026.
推荐理由:FINTRAC has applied the identification, due diligence, record-keeping and reporting requirements for Iran-related transactions to different forms and thresholds, enabling compliance teams to adjust their processes accordingly.
FINTRAC更新指引,说明报告实体如何依据《犯罪收益法》第11.01条,自愿在经批准的行为准则下共享个人信息,以识别和遏制洗钱、恐怖主义融资及制裁规避。参与方须将行为准则提交FINTRAC和加拿大隐私专员办公室,并获后者批准;获批后共享信息可用于客户风险评估、持续监测及提交可疑交易报告。
Bank of England released a policy statement for systemic stablecoin issuers and draft rules for the Code of Practice, advancing the development of the UK stablecoin regulatory framework. The rules raise the maximum proportion of reserve assets held in interest-bearing assets from 60% to 70%, with the remaining assets held as central bank deposits, and set an initial temporary issuance guardrail of £40 billion for each systemic stablecoin. The consultation on the draft rules closes on 22 September 2026. Bank of England plans to finalise the rules by the end of 2026, and regulated stablecoins may operate in the UK from 2027.
推荐理由:The materials clarify reserve asset allocation and issuance guardrails for systemic stablecoins, providing concrete parameters for issuers to assess their business scope and compliance arrangements under the UK regulatory framework.
On June 18, 2026, the Federal Reserve Board sought comment on a proposal that would require certain payment stablecoin issuers to maintain effective customer identification programs. The proposal would introduce customer identification requirements comparable to those for banks and credit unions, and would be jointly issued by the Federal Reserve Board and four other agencies; comments should be submitted within 60 days after the proposal is published in the Federal Register.
推荐理由:The proposal would align customer identification requirements for certain payment stablecoin issuers with those for banks and credit unions, while specifying the comment period, making it easier to assess the scope of their compliance obligations.
Federal Reserve, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and Office of the Comptroller of the Currency jointly updated an interagency document, further removing references to “reputational risk.” The regulators said the move is intended to ensure that supervisory decisions are based on substantive financial risks, avoid using the concept to pressure banks into restricting individuals’ and legitimate businesses’ access to financial services, and continue reviewing other regulatory materials.
推荐理由:The update further clarifies the boundaries between references to “reputational risk” in banking regulatory documents and supervisory decisions, making it easier for banks to understand the basis for regulation and reducing the scope for misuse of the concept.
CFPB 与 Bilt 沟通后,要求其确保因切换新银行合作方而受影响的消费者获得全额补偿。Bilt 已主动联系少数潜在受影响客户,承诺退还与切换相关的透支费、滞纳金或资金不足费,并将在 6 月 4 日前为 500 多名新确认客户完成退费。CFPB 表示将继续监督 Bilt 直至其确认全额补偿到位。
FINTRAC imposed a $693,742.50 administrative monetary penalty on the MSB Necosmart, which operates in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. The penalty decision was made on March 27, 2026.
推荐理由:The announcement also lists deficiencies involving unreported suspicious transactions, the compliance program, measures for high-risk situations, and virtual currency transaction records, presenting the AML requirements that MSBs need to implement.
FINTRAC said Canada’s Strengthening Canada’s Immigration System and Borders Act received Royal Assent on March 26, 2026, introducing a new administrative monetary penalty framework. The new framework raises the maximum penalty amount to 40 times the current limit, incorporates an assessment of ability to pay, and introduces mandatory compliance agreements and compliance orders. Violations occurring after March 26, 2026 will be subject to the new framework, while violations that occurred entirely before that date will continue to be subject to the previous policy.
推荐理由:The new framework changes the maximum penalty, compliance agreement and compliance order tools, and determines which policy applies based on the date of the violation, helping reporting entities understand the regulatory arrangements during the transition period.
FINTRAC CEO Sarah Paquet delivered a speech in Toronto, saying the agency will strengthen risk oversight of regulated businesses, virtual currency businesses and financial institutions, with a focus on combating ransomware, fentanyl trafficking, fraud, money laundering and sanctions evasion.
推荐理由:The speech places virtual currency business regulation, administrative penalties and digital supervision within the same framework, providing regulated businesses in Canada with compliance priorities and an indication of enforcement trends.
FINTRAC发布与针对加拿大南亚侨民的敲诈勒索相关洗钱专项公告,帮助受《犯罪收益(洗钱)和恐怖融资法》约束的企业识别敲诈行为,并向该中心报告可疑交易及被列名个人或实体的财产报告。自 2026 年初以来,FINTRAC已就敲诈勒索生成超过100份金融情报披露,涉及300多个对象和超过63,000笔金融交易。公告还提到,FINTRAC正与银行、信用合作社、政府及执法机构分享相关趋势和洗钱类型。
FINTRAC has released an implementation schedule for amendments to Canada's anti-money laundering legislation, covering requirements related to administrative monetary penalties, compliance programs, universal registration and stablecoin issuer registration. Some amendments will take effect on 2026年3月26日, while measures including stablecoin issuer registration will be implemented after the related regulations are published in Canada Gazette, Part II. The page also describes obligations that are already in effect, including voluntary information sharing among reporting entities and discrepancy reporting on beneficial ownership.
推荐理由:The page organizes changes related to administrative monetary penalties, compliance programs and stablecoin issuer registration by their effective dates, making it easier for regulated businesses to identify outstanding obligations.
Mastercard will gradually replace Trace ID with the unique Transaction Link Identifier (TLID). Merchants must transmit TLID in economic transactions from October 2026 and retain this 36-character field for every transaction. Mastercard will generate the relevant TLIDs in June 2026 and begin assessing non-compliance fees from January 2027; Checkout.com recommends that merchants retain and transmit both Trace ID and TLID during the transition period.
推荐理由:The article outlines Mastercard’s timeline and integration requirements for replacing Trace ID with TLID, helping merchants plan changes to storage, transmission, and transaction lifecycle tracking.
FINTRAC updated its compliance guidance on financial transactions involving jurisdictions identified by FATF on 2026-03-02. For transactions related to DPRK and Iran, reporting entities must conduct identity verification and customer due diligence and retain records; transactions related to Iran must also all be reported to FINTRAC. For transactions related to Myanmar, entities must assess their obligations to file suspicious transaction reports and conduct enhanced due diligence. The guidance also lists the 22 jurisdictions on FATF’s list of jurisdictions under increased monitoring, with no jurisdictions removed from the list.
推荐理由:The material consolidates the identification, due diligence, record-keeping, and reporting obligations applicable to Canadian reporting entities in connection with transactions involving DPRK, Iran, Myanmar, and jurisdictions under increased monitoring, making it easier to compare against compliance processes.
加拿大 FINTRAC 启动针对勒索活动的 Targeted Indicator Profiles,并将通过可信渠道向关键金融机构分享 TIP sheets。相关指标由 FINTRAC 与金融机构共同开发,用于帮助企业识别勒索相关交易并更及时、准确地提交可疑交易报告。金融机构的反馈还将用于更新洗钱类型和指标,为执法调查及资产没收行动提供金融情报支持。
FINTRAC will work with the private sector and law enforcement agencies to strengthen information sharing, identification, and suspicious transaction reporting related to money laundering involving proceeds of extortion. FINTRAC will develop Targeted Indicator Profiles (TIP sheets) focused on extortion, provide early indicators and money laundering typologies through trusted channels, conduct industry education activities, and issue special bulletins. The relevant reports will help FINTRAC provide financial intelligence to law enforcement agencies, supporting money laundering investigations, prosecutions, and asset forfeiture actions.
推荐理由:FINTRAC is combining targeted indicator profiles, industry training, and public-private information sharing to provide financial institutions with actionable leads for identifying money laundering activities related to extortion.
FINTRAC 对加拿大魁北克省蒙特利尔的汇款服务业务 Commerciale I.C. - Pacific Inc. 处以 $224,235 行政罚款,处罚日期为 September 2, 2025。该公司被认定存在电子资金转账报告逾期、未建立并执行书面合规政策、未完成规定的风险评估与审查,以及未遵守 Ministerial Directive 等违规行为。
美国 GENIUS Act 与欧盟 MiCA 正将稳定币纳入更清晰的监管框架,推动其从投机资产转向可合规使用的金融工具。GENIUS Act 强调现金或现金等价物 1:1 足额支持、储备透明和审计报告;MiCA 要求足额准备金、授权、白皮书、赎回权及消费者保护。Bank of England 拟推动系统性稳定币与商业银行货币、代币化银行存款及央行货币互操作。
美国消费者金融保护局(CFPB)与司法部宣布撤回2023年10月发布的关于非公民借款人公平放贷的联合声明。该声明曾警告,贷款机构基于移民或公民身份的政策可能违反《平等信贷机会法》(ECOA)及B条例的歧视禁令。撤回旨在避免与ECOA及B条例的明文规定冲突,并明确贷款机构在必要时可合法考虑移民身份,以规避金融风险并遵守其他法律。
FINTRAC imposed a $536,853.35 administrative monetary penalty on MoonPay subsidiary MP Technology Services Ltd. for violating anti-money laundering and anti-terrorist financing regulations while operating in Canada.
推荐理由:The penalty lists deficiencies involving large electronic funds transfers, compliance programs, risk assessments, and suspicious transaction reporting, highlighting Canada’s enforcement focus on MSB reporting and anti-money laundering obligations.
Checkout.com 梳理了 BNPL 在英国、美国、澳大利亚、欧盟、瑞典和新加坡等市场的监管框架,指出其正从电商便利支付选项转向受到监管的短期信贷产品。英国计划在 2026 年年中让大多数 BNPL 提供商接受 FCA 监管,澳大利亚的新制度已于 2025 年 6 月全面生效并要求提供商持有信贷牌照、履行负责任放贷义务和开展信贷评估。
美联储与CFPB公布2026年Regulation Z(Truth in Lending)与Regulation M(Consumer Leasing)的适用金额门槛。
FINTRAC宣布对加拿大多伦多的MSB Juba Express Inc.处以$67,150行政罚款,处罚决定于2025年8月29日作出。该公司被认定未建立并更新书面合规政策、未完成洗钱和恐怖融资风险评估,并漏报$10,000及以上的电子资金转账和大额现金交易,同时未申报MSB注册信息变更。
加拿大边境服务局(CBSA)向一名安大略省企业主处以CAN$36.9 million处罚,因其未申报从加拿大出口的逾2,300辆二手车。CBSA调查始于2021年,2023年执行两份搜查令,并分析超过750,000份记录;处罚金额等于出口车辆的全部价值。FINTRAC及美国海关与边境保护局等机构参与了相关调查协作。
The CFPB supervision division issued a “humility pledge,” announcing that it will focus examination resources on urgent risks facing consumers and within the scope of its statutory authority. In 2026, examinations will be announced to supervised entities in advance, reduce duplicative supervision, raise questions and require remediation around clearly defined scopes and unlawful patterns involving substantial consumer harm, and shorten examination timelines.
推荐理由:The CFPB is limiting supervisory examinations to the scope of its statutory authority, priority markets, and identifiable consumer harm, while adjusting notification, data requests, and examination timelines.
CFPB reached a settlement with FirstCash and its 19 subsidiaries, resolving litigation alleging violations of the Military Lending Act. CFPB said the relevant pawn loans offered to protected borrowers had annual percentage rates exceeding 36%, while the loan agreements also required arbitration and lacked required disclosures. The order requires the defendants to set aside $5 million in compensation for thousands of loans involving affected servicemembers and their families, pay a $4 million penalty to the CFPB victims relief fund, and comply with the Military Lending Act.
推荐理由:The settlement involves the 36% annual percentage rate cap, mandatory arbitration and loan disclosure obligations, and specifies relief arrangements for affected servicemembers and their families.
CFPB amended the remittance business consent order with Wise, requiring it to continue compensating affected consumers and reducing the penalty from the originally set $2.025 million to approximately $45,000. The case previously involved Wise misrepresenting ATM fees, insufficiently disclosing exchange rates and other costs, and failing to refund fees for remittances delayed in delivery within the legally mandated time limit; the original order also required it to pay approximately $450,000 to consumers, involving at least 16,000 consumers who were overcharged.
推荐理由:The amended order both preserves consumer relief and adjusts the penalty amount, illustrating CFPB’s specific requirements regarding remittance fee disclosures, refund deadlines, and enforcement actions.
CFPB announced that it will no longer prioritize enforcement actions based on the Truth in Lending (Regulation Z); Use of Digital User Accounts to Access Buy Now, Pay Later Loans document. CFPB said it will focus its enforcement and supervisory resources on urgent threats to consumers, especially servicemembers and veterans, and is considering taking appropriate action to rescind the Buy Now, Pay Later document.
推荐理由:The announcement outlines both the shift in enforcement resources and the consideration of rescinding the relevant document, helping distinguish between the announced enforcement priorities and the policy action still under consideration.
CFPB stated that, with respect to regulatory requirements for payday loans, vehicle title loans, and certain high-cost installment loans, it will not prioritize enforcement or supervision related to fines or penalties after the Payment Withdrawal and Payment Disclosure provisions take effect on March 30, 2025. CFPB will focus its resources on issues that pose an imminent threat to consumers and is considering issuing a proposed rule to narrow the scope of the requirements.
推荐理由:The announcement distinguishes between the effective date of the rule provisions and the prioritization of enforcement resources, clearly setting out the regulatory arrangements facing small-dollar lenders and the direction of subsequent efforts to narrow the rule’s scope.
美国总统特朗普于2025年1月31日指定财政部长Scott Bessent担任消费者金融保护局(CFPB)代理主任。CFPB表示,该机构负责实施和执行联邦消费者金融法,并确保消费者金融产品市场公平、透明且具备竞争性。